中间相炭微球为炭源反应形成SiC陶瓷及其结构与性能

以中间相炭微球和SiC粉为原料,模压渗硅制备了反应形成SiC陶瓷.计算了制品各相含量随SiC粉掺量、渗硅温度和保温时间改变的变化规律,同时测试了制品性能,并通过SEM观察了制品表面形貌.计算结果表明,随SiC粉掺量的增加,硅化后制品Si和SiC相体积分数提高,C相体积分数降低;渗硅温度的提高可降低制品开气孔率和提高密度...     

中间相碳微球模压高密高强碳/石墨材料的SEM研究

用中间相碳微球(MCMB)做原料，冷模压成型后再经过热处理后得到高密高强模压碳/石墨材料，考察了不同热处理温度对制品的力学性能的影响以及微观结构的变化。实验结果表明，与常规方法制备的碳/石墨材料相比，经过热处理的MCMB模压制品具有更高的力学性能。1300℃热处理后MCMB模压制品的压缩强度可以达到240．8MPa，弯曲强度达到86．1MPa。微观结构分析表明，经过900℃热处理后的制品具有极为密实的结构，虽然在更高的温度热处理后，制品表面存在着一些小孔和微裂纹，但相对于常规碳/石墨材料而言，它们是非常微小的。另外，从高倍数SEM分析表明，MCMB是比较容易石墨化的碳材料原料。     

中间相沥青碳微球的制备及其嵌锂行为的研究

以含0．46％－3．7％（质量分数）吡啶不溶物（PI）的宝钢煤焦油为原料，在450℃下自升压热缩聚制备中间相碳微球（MCMB），然后将其在700℃下进行碳化。应用SEM、恒电流充放电等技术研究了所得MCMB的表面物理形态及充放电性能。研究发现：随原料中一次PI含量的增加，MCMB的球径逐渐减小；首次电容量从326mA.h.g^-1增至425mA.h.g^-1，首次不可逆容量先增加而后减小，而首次充放电效率先减小而后增加。     

Comparative Study on Super Fine Mesophase Powder and MCMB Used to Manufacture High-Density Isotropic Carbon Bulks

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) and super fine mesophase powder (SFMP) were prepared firstly from a coal tar pitch and then hot-condensed into high-density isotropic carbon (HDIC) bulks under 160 MPa and finally sintered at 1 000 ℃ . By analyzing the ther-mogravimetric behavior of the MCMB and SFMP powders, their volume shrinkage and weight loss during sintering and the bulk density and flexural strengths of their sintered bulks, it was found that the smaller sizes and the richer β-resin contents of SFMP have facilitated formation of sintered bulks with more compact isotropic structure and higher flexural strengths than MCMB. Because of the filling and bonding effects of SFMP on MCMB bulks, addition of SFMP, albeit a little, can greatly increase the flexural strengths of sintered bulks of MCMB. However, adding MCMB, even a slight amount, into SFMP can severely impair the flexural strength of sintered bulks. This might be attributed to both the crack initiation along the boundaries between MCMB and SFMP and the formation of layered texture of MCMB sphere.     

高强度中间相沥青基泡沫碳的制备及性能

以中间相沥青为原料,通过加入中间相碳微球和溶剂抽提两种方法对中间相沥青进行改性,实现了对中间相沥青基泡沫碳的微观结构的调控,对两种方法进行了对比讨论.结果表明,改性后沥青制备的泡沫碳的裂纹数量较少,长度较短,并且泡沫碳的孔径较小;加入55%中间相碳微球的沥青制备的泡沫碳的炭化(1573 K)后的压缩强度高达26.2 MPa,在2 873 K石墨化后强度达到17.7 MPa,热导率为41.4 W/(m·K).利用甲苯抽提后的沥青得到的泡沫碳在炭化(1 573 K)后强度高达30.0 MPa,在2 873 K石墨化后强度达到9 MPa,热导率达到80 W/(m·K).